GDP 2021
€ 422
BILLION
BILLION
POPULATION 2021
5012000
Total investment in construction in 2021
€ 27
BILLION
BILLION
| Per cent variation of investment in real terms on previous year | |||||||
| investment Mln. € fixed prices | |||||||
| Sectors | 2021a | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021a | 2022b | |
| 1. | Building | 20,263 | 11.8 | 8.0 | -2.9 | 2.5 | 8.0 |
| 1.1. Housebuilding | 7,405 | 19.87 | -1.84 | -5.45 | 7.19 | 11.50 | |
| 1.1.1. New | 4,728 | 23.6 | 12.3 | -3.6 | 9.1 | 15.0 | |
| 1.1.2. Renovation | 2,677 | 15.8 | -18.3 | -8.4 | 4.0 | 5.4 | |
| 1.2. Non residential (c) | 12,858 | 7.1 | 14.4 | -1.5 | -0.1 | 6.0 | |
| 1.2.1. Private | 7,715 | 7.1 | 14.4 | -1.5 | -0.1 | 6.0 | |
| 1.2.2. Public | 5,143 | 7.1 | 14.4 | -1.5 | -0.1 | 6.0 | |
| 2. | Civil Engineering | 3,521 | 3.0 | -4.8 | -12.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 |
| (1 + 2) | Total Construction | 23,784 | 10.1 | 5.7 | -4.4 | 2.7 | 7.3 |
| a: estimate - b: forecast - c: incl. R&M | |||||||
| Number of building permits in residential construction | |||||||
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021a | 2022b | |||
| single dwelling | 5.481 | 5.622 | 5.292 | 7.091 | 7.000 | ||
| collective dwelling | 9.138 | 19.591 | 26.224 | 23.602 | 25.000 | ||
| other types of dwelling | 14.483 | 14.029 | 13.022 | 8.464 | 15.000 | ||
| Total | 29.102 | 39.242 | 44.538 | 39.157 | 47.000 | ||
| (Collective dwellings and other types of buildings: in number of flats) | |||||||
